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WHO Fact Sheets: Chronic Disease Risk Factors

2024

These fact sheets from the World Health Organization (WHO) provide information on risk factors (e.g., obesity and overweight, physical activity, smoking) for chronic diseases. The effect of primary risk factors (e.g., poor diet and smoking) accumulate over years, with intermediate risk factors (e.g., high blood pressure, glucose, lipids, and obesity) serving as both a warning for disease and an opportunity for secondary prevention and treatment.

The leading chronic diseases include cardiovascular diseases, cancers, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases. While they are not passed from person to person like infectious diseases, they share many of the same risk factors, explaining why the 'spread of chronic diseases across the globe' has been driven by rapid urbanization and the globalization of unhealthy lifestyles.

Fact sheets available:

Source:

Chronic Disease Risk Factors. Fact Sheets. World Health Organization 2024. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets.